6 things to know about your koi

Expertise Level: Intermediate

Size: Koi grow as much as 36 inches (91 cm) long

Lifespan: They’ll live for more than 50 years and thrive in a wide range of water temperatures

Temperament: They are generally peaceable but may pick on slower fish

Origin: They are a type of carp native to Japan

Did You Know: Koi can study to acknowledge and take meals from their pet parents

How do I set up my koi’s aquarium?

Koi grow quickly and get very large. Keep mature koi in an out of doors pond of no less than three toes deep, with no less than 50 gallons of water per fish.

Younger koi could be kept indoors in an aquarium of no less than 29 gallons.

Put the aquarium in a quiet area out of direct sunlight and drafts.

Cover the aquarium with a hood to reduce evaporation and splashing and to keep fish from leaping out.

To switch new koi to the aquarium, float them within the water inside their bag for about 10 minutes to allow them to acclimate to the new water temperature.

In case you’re introducing koi to an current school in an aquarium or pond, quarantine the new fish in a separate body of water for 2 to four weeks to be sure they are healthy.

On moving day, use a net to transfer the koi so old water doesn’t mingle with new water.

Whether or not they live indoors or outdoors, add no more than three new koi at a time.

Filtration

Comply with the producer’s directions for selecting and setting up the appropriate size filter to your koi habitat.

An aquarium filter must be able to process all the water within the tank 3 to 5 instances an hour. For instance, the filter in a 20-gallon tank would wish to push by means of at least 60 gallons of water each hour.

Add beneficial bacteria supplements to help break down waste within the habitat.

Heat & light

Outside koi are hardy and can hibernate under ice in winter so long as their pond is deep enough to not freeze completely. (They won’t survive in solid ice.)

Your koi’s pond needs to be partially shaded.

Indoor koi desire water between sixty five and seventy five degrees Fahrenheit.

Set up a light inside an indoor aquarium to illuminate it for 8 to 12 hours a day.

Water temperature

Koi are fairly temperature-resistant— they can even hibernate under ice in winter. Just make certain your pond is a minimum of three toes deep— otherwise, it might freeze stable, and koi aren’t that tough. Once they live indoors, koi favor cool water—between sixty five and 75 degrees F (18 to 24 C).

How do I keep my koi healthy?

In case your out of doors koi aren’t consuming in the winter, don’t worry; it’s regular for them to stop consuming at temperatures below 40 F.

You’ll want to contact a veterinarian for those who notice any of these signs:

Unusual swimming pattern

Thinness or decreased appetite

Belly swelling

Infected or discolored skin or fins

Fins clamped to sides of body

Scraping body on rocks (flashing)

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